Courts
CANADA'S COURT SYSTEM
Court Structure
Federal Courts
The Supreme Court of Canada handles appeal cases, and functions as the highest level of appeal in Canada.
The Federal Court of Canada hears claims relating to federal tribunals and cases against the Government of Canada.
The Tax Court of Canada oversees issues related to income tax, goods and services tax, and employment insurance.
The Court Martial Appeal Court of Canada hears appeals of decisions from Courts Martial or military courts.
Federal Caselaw
- CanLIIAccess to case law and legislation for all regions of Canada.
Description of the Court System in Canada
- Canada's Court SystemExplanation of the court system in Canada from the Department of Justice.
- Organization of CourtsCourt structure, including provincial and territorial (lower) courts, provincial/territorial superior courts, family courts, etc.
- Administrative TribunalsDiscussion of administrative tribunals established by law and commonly involving commissions or boards.
Manitoba Provincial Courts
- Court of AppealHighest court in the province, hearing appeals from the Court of Queen's Bench. Decisions are final unless overturned by the Supreme Court of Canada
- Provincial CourtPresides over most criminal cases, youth court cases, bail applications, intake, as well as limited jurisdiction in family law matters outside of the City of Winnipeg.
- Court of King's Bench
Consists of the:
Civil Division:Adjudicates civil cases and enforces judgments.
Criminal Division: Renders judgment and sentencing in cases where a criminal charge has been laid including jury trials.
Family Division: Handles child custody and maintenance matters, finalizes divorce proceedings and provides certificates of divorce. Is also responsible for finalizing adoptions.
Probate Division: Deals with estate matters and wills, including will searches.
Bankruptcy Division: Provides information and processes files from individuals and private businesses claiming bankruptcy. - Small Claims CourtPart of the Manitoba Court of King's Bench that hears claims for an amount of money that does not exceed $15,000.00
Provincial Caselaw
- Manitoba Court RegistryAllows users to search for updates on the progress of a case and the resolution.
- TranscriptsProvides access to transcripts of court proceedings.